
Wholly Owned Subsidiary in India: WOS Setup & Registration for Foreign Companies
A Wholly Owned Subsidiary in India is one of the principal structures used by foreign companies seeking a long-term, revenue-generating and scalable business presence in the Indian market.
For overseas groups that want ownership control over their India operations, an Indian private limited company can generally be established with up to 100% foreign ownership where permitted under India’s Foreign Direct Investment framework and applicable sector-specific conditions.
However, setting up a WOS involves much more than company incorporation. The foreign investor must consider the FDI entry route, beneficial ownership, foreign-document authentication, capital structure, banking, share allotment, FEMA reporting, taxation, transfer pricing, GST, employees and continuing corporate compliance.
EzyBiz India Consulting LLP provides end-to-end support for Wholly Owned Subsidiary registration in India, from India-entry structuring and foreign company registration in India through capital infusion, FC-GPR, taxation, accounting, payroll and ongoing regulatory compliance.
Foreign businesses still evaluating whether a WOS is the correct entry route can also review our India Market Entry Consulting and Setting Up Business in India guides.
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Speak With Our India Entry ExpertsWhat Is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary in India?
Meaning of WOS for a Foreign Parent Company
A Wholly Owned Subsidiary, commonly referred to as a WOS, is an Indian company in which the entire beneficial ownership is held by a parent company or eligible foreign investor, subject to the Companies Act, India’s FDI framework, FEMA and sector-specific regulations.
Foreign groups commonly establish the subsidiary as an Indian private limited company. The foreign parent retains the economic ownership while the Indian subsidiary operates through its own legal identity.
Separate Indian Legal Entity
A WOS incorporated in India is legally separate from its overseas parent. It can enter contracts, hire employees, open bank accounts, own permitted assets, issue invoices, earn revenue and undertake lawful commercial activities in its own name.
The Companies Act, 2013 governs Indian companies. The statutory framework can be reviewed through the Companies Act, 2013 on India Code.
Why Foreign Companies Choose a Wholly Owned Subsidiary
Ownership and Management Control
Where 100% foreign investment is permitted, a foreign parent can retain complete economic ownership of its Indian operation without bringing an unrelated Indian joint venture partner into the shareholding.
This generally gives the parent greater control over strategy, management, intellectual property, employees, commercial contracts and future expansion.
Limited Liability and Corporate Separation
The Indian subsidiary has its own assets, liabilities, rights and obligations. Shareholder liability is generally limited to the amount unpaid on the shares held, subject to applicable law and specific contractual arrangements.
This corporate separation is materially different from operating through a Branch Office in India, which remains an extension of the overseas company.
Revenue-Generating and Scalable India Presence
A WOS can undertake permitted manufacturing, trading, technology, consulting, professional-service, research, import-export and other commercial activities, subject to applicable FDI and sector regulations.
The structure can also scale with the business by increasing capital, recruiting employees, establishing additional locations, expanding products and services or admitting new investors in the future.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary in India at a Glance
Key WOS Requirements
| Particular | General Position |
|---|---|
| Common Legal Structure | Indian Private Limited Company |
| Foreign Ownership | Up to 100%, subject to FDI policy, investor profile and sector-specific conditions |
| Legal Status | Separate Indian legal entity |
| Minimum Directors | Two directors for a private company |
| Resident Director | At least one director satisfying the applicable India-residency requirement |
| Minimum Members | Two members for a private company; WOS structures commonly use a nominee arrangement |
| Minimum Paid-up Capital | No general statutory minimum, subject to sector-specific requirements and commercial needs |
| Registered Office | Required in India |
| FDI Route | Automatic Route or Government Route depending on activity, investor and applicable policy |
| Foreign Investment Reporting | FC-GPR and other FEMA filings, where applicable |
| Annual Compliance | ROC, financial statements, audit, tax, FEMA, GST, payroll and other applicable filings |
When a WOS Is Usually Suitable
A wholly owned Indian subsidiary is commonly evaluated where the foreign company intends to establish a long-term Indian presence, employ personnel, generate revenue, own and control the business, contract directly with Indian customers and develop the India operation over several years.
For businesses seeking only representation, market research or execution of a specific temporary project, another India-entry route may be more appropriate.
Eligibility, Shareholding and Director Requirements
Foreign Shareholder and Nominee Structure
A private limited company ordinarily requires at least two members. In a WOS structure, the foreign parent may hold substantially all the shares directly while a nominee holds a nominal share on behalf of the parent, subject to the appropriate corporate documentation and legal requirements.
The arrangement should preserve the intended beneficial ownership while satisfying the statutory member requirement.
Directors and Resident Director Requirement
A private limited company requires at least two individual directors. Foreign nationals may be appointed as directors.
Section 149 of the Companies Act also requires every company to have at least one director who stays in India for the prescribed period. The current statutory provision refers to at least 182 days during the financial year, with proportionate application for a newly incorporated company.
Permitted Activities and Sector Conditions
The proposed activities of the subsidiary must be reviewed against India’s FDI policy and sector-specific regulations before the incorporation structure is finalised.
Many activities permit up to 100% foreign investment under the Automatic Route, while other sectors may have ownership caps, licensing requirements, investment conditions or Government approval requirements.
Foreign investors can review current FDI policy material and Press Notes through the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.
Decisions to Make Before Incorporating a WOS
Review the FDI Route and Beneficial Ownership
Before filing incorporation documents, the investor should confirm the exact business activity, FDI sector, entry route, proposed foreign ownership and ultimate beneficial ownership of the investing group.
The analysis should be performed before capital is remitted because approval requirements can depend not only on the immediate foreign shareholder but also on the applicable beneficial-ownership and investor-jurisdiction rules.
Finalise Business Objects, Capital, Location and Operating Model
The parent should determine what activities the Indian company will undertake, which group functions will remain overseas, where Indian employees will work, how customers will be contracted and how the subsidiary will interact with the parent company.
The proposed authorised capital and initial paid-up capital should be commercially reasonable for the expected startup costs, payroll, office expenses, banking requirements and initial working capital.
Documents Required for WOS Registration in India
Documents from the Foreign Parent Company
The precise documentation depends on the parent jurisdiction and ownership structure. Common documents may include:
- Certificate of Incorporation or equivalent registration document;
- Memorandum, Articles, charter or constitutional documents;
- registered-office information;
- Board Resolution approving establishment of the Indian subsidiary;
- Board Resolution approving subscription to Indian shares;
- authorisation or Power of Attorney for the Indian incorporation process;
- details of shareholders and ultimate beneficial owners; and
- trademark or name-use authorisation, where relevant.
Documents of Foreign Directors and Authorised Representatives
Depending on the person and filing requirements, documents may include passport, residential-address proof, photograph, email address, mobile number and other KYC details.
The final documentation should be checked before authentication because foreign identity and address documents may require notarisation, apostille or consularisation.
Registered Office and Apostille Requirements
The Indian company must maintain a registered office in India. Where premises are rented, documents may include a rent or lease agreement, recent utility bill and owner’s No Objection Certificate.
Foreign documents must be authenticated in the manner applicable to the country in which they are executed. Documents originating in Hague Apostille Convention jurisdictions may generally follow the applicable apostille process, while other jurisdictions may require consular authentication.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs SPICe+ guidance provides information relevant to foreign subscribers and directors.
Step-by-Step Process for Wholly Owned Subsidiary Registration
Step 1 – DSC, Directors and Company Name
The incorporation process begins with finalising the proposed shareholders and directors and obtaining Digital Signature Certificates for the persons required to sign the electronic filings.
The proposed company name is then evaluated and submitted through the applicable MCA incorporation process. If the Indian subsidiary proposes to use the foreign parent’s name or trademark, appropriate parent-company authorisation may be required.
Step 2 – SPICe+, MOA, AOA and Incorporation Filing
The company’s business objects, capital structure and governance provisions are documented in its Memorandum and Articles of Association.
The incorporation application is filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs through the prescribed integrated incorporation forms together with the foreign-parent, shareholder, director and registered-office documentation.
Step 3 – Certificate of Incorporation, PAN, TAN and Bank Account
On approval, the Registrar of Companies issues the Certificate of Incorporation and Corporate Identification Number. PAN and TAN are also integrated into the incorporation process.
The company can then proceed with corporate bank-account onboarding, subject to the bank’s KYC and beneficial-ownership review.
Step 4 – Capital Infusion, Share Allotment and Operational Setup
The foreign shareholder remits the agreed subscription capital through permitted banking channels. The Indian company then completes the corporate actions relating to share allotment and updates its statutory records.
Foreign investment reporting, commencement-related compliance and operational registrations should then be completed within the applicable timelines.
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Automatic Route vs Government Route
The term “100% foreign ownership permitted” should not automatically be read as meaning that every foreign investment can proceed without approval.
The applicable route depends on the exact sector, activity, foreign investor, beneficial ownership and current FDI policy. Businesses should therefore confirm the regulatory route before signing subscription documents or remitting capital.
EzyBiz provides dedicated FEMA and RBI Advisory Services covering foreign-investment structuring, reporting and ongoing compliance.
Land-Border and Beneficial-Ownership Review
Foreign groups with investors, shareholders or beneficial owners connected with countries sharing a land border with India require additional review before assuming that the Automatic Route is available.
DPIIT issued Press Note No. 2 (2026 Series) revisiting the policy relating to such investments and beneficial ownership. The Press Note itself provides that the changes take effect from the corresponding FEMA notification.
Accordingly, the legal position actually in force on the date of investment should be verified before implementing a WOS involving a land-border jurisdiction or relevant upstream beneficial ownership.
FC-GPR Reporting After Share Allotment
Where an Indian company issues equity instruments to a person resident outside India and the issue qualifies as FDI, the issue is generally reportable in Form FC-GPR within 30 days from the date of issue of the equity instruments.
The current reporting framework can be reviewed in the Reserve Bank of India foreign-investment reporting regulations.
FLA, Share Transfers and Future FEMA Events
FEMA compliance does not end with the initial FC-GPR filing. Depending on the facts, future compliance may include the annual Foreign Liabilities and Assets return, FC-TRS for certain share transfers, reporting of downstream investment and filings relating to subsequent capital issuances or restructuring.
The finance and secretarial teams should therefore maintain complete foreign-investment records from the first capital infusion onward.
Banking, Capital Infusion and Funding the Indian Subsidiary
Bank KYC and Ultimate Beneficial Ownership
Indian banks typically conduct detailed KYC of the subsidiary, foreign parent, directors, authorised signatories and ultimate beneficial owners before activating the corporate account and accepting international investment remittances.
A clear group ownership chart, consistent shareholder information and properly authenticated parent-company documents can materially reduce bank queries.
Initial Capital and Future Funding
The initial equity should be sufficient for the company’s planned operating requirements. Subsequent funding can be structured through additional equity or other legally permitted instruments and funding routes.
Inter-company loans or other cross-border financing should not be implemented merely as an accounting entry. The FEMA, tax and transfer-pricing framework applicable to the proposed funding should first be reviewed.
Taxation, Transfer Pricing and Repatriation of Profits
Corporate Tax and Withholding Obligations
A WOS incorporated in India is an Indian company for tax purposes and is subject to the corporate tax framework applicable to domestic companies.
Depending on its transactions, it may also have obligations relating to tax deduction at source, advance tax, tax returns and cross-border withholding.
Transfer Pricing and Inter-Company Arrangements
Transactions between the Indian subsidiary and its foreign parent or other associated enterprises may be subject to India’s transfer-pricing requirements and should be structured on an arm’s-length basis.
Examples include purchase or sale of goods, software, management services, technical assistance, cost allocations, royalties, loans, guarantees and shared-service arrangements.
Written inter-company agreements should reflect the actual commercial arrangement. EzyBiz provides Transfer Pricing Advisory Services in India covering policy review, benchmarking, documentation and reporting support.
Dividends, Royalties, Service Fees and Repatriation
The mechanism for returning funds to the overseas parent should ideally be considered before operations begin rather than only after cash accumulates in India.
Dividends and genuine inter-company payments such as royalties, service fees or interest may have different tax, withholding, treaty, transfer-pricing and FEMA consequences.
Each arrangement should have commercial substance and appropriate documentation.
GST, Import-Export, Payroll and Employee Compliance
GST Registration and Indian Invoicing
GST registration depends on the company’s proposed supplies, turnover, location and other provisions of GST law.
A foreign-owned subsidiary commencing taxable activities should evaluate GST before issuing invoices or entering operating arrangements. EzyBiz provides GST Registration Services in India and ongoing GST support.
Official GST services are available through the GST Portal.
IEC, Imports, Exports and Customs
Companies intending to import machinery, components, products or other goods, or undertake exports, should assess Import Export Code requirements and customs implications.
Information on India’s import-export registration framework is available from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade.
Payroll, Indian Employees and Expatriates
The subsidiary should establish payroll and employment processes before employees are onboarded.
Depending on the workforce and location, requirements may include salary computation, withholding tax, provident fund, employee state insurance, professional tax and other labour-related compliance.
Foreign employees may additionally require review of visa, tax residency, payroll, secondment and social-security implications.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary vs Other India Entry Structures
Wholly Owned Subsidiary vs Branch Office
A WOS is a separate Indian legal entity, while a Branch Office remains an extension of its foreign parent.
A subsidiary generally offers wider commercial flexibility, while a Branch Office is restricted to activities permitted under the applicable FEMA framework.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary vs Joint Venture
A WOS generally provides the foreign parent with ownership and management control. A Joint Venture in India involves shared ownership with another investor or strategic partner.
A JV may nevertheless be commercially attractive where an Indian partner contributes distribution, technology, customer relationships, licences, manufacturing infrastructure or market knowledge.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary vs Liaison Office and Project Office
A Liaison Office is primarily intended for representation and liaison activities and cannot ordinarily carry on revenue-generating commercial business.
A Project Office is normally established for execution of a specific qualifying project and is therefore not equivalent to a permanent operating subsidiary.
| Feature | WOS | Branch Office | Liaison Office | Project Office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Separate Indian Legal Entity | Yes | No | No | No |
| Foreign Equity Investment | Yes | Not share capital | Not share capital | Not share capital |
| Commercial Revenue Activity | Permitted subject to applicable law | Restricted to permitted activities | Generally not permitted | Project-specific |
| Long-Term Scalability | High | Limited by permitted activities | Limited | Project-linked |
| Parent Liability | Generally ring-fenced through separate entity | Parent remains directly exposed | Parent remains directly exposed | Parent remains directly exposed |
WOS for Different Foreign Business Models
Manufacturing and Trading Companies
A WOS may be used for permitted manufacturing, assembly, sourcing, trading, import-export and supply-chain operations.
Foreign manufacturers should additionally review location, factory and environmental requirements, state registrations, employment, customs and sector-specific approvals. See our Manufacturing Setup in India guidance.
Technology, SaaS, GCC and Service Companies
Technology, SaaS, engineering, consulting and professional-service groups commonly use Indian subsidiaries to employ local teams, contract with customers and support overseas group operations.
Multinational groups establishing technology, finance, analytics, engineering or shared-service functions may also review our Global Capability Centre Setup in India services.
Country-Specific WOS and India Entry Guidance
Why the Foreign Parent’s Home Country Matters
The parent jurisdiction can affect document authentication, tax treaty access, beneficial-ownership analysis, banking KYC, shareholder documentation and foreign-investment review.
Country-specific guidance therefore strengthens the general WOS analysis, particularly for companies undertaking their first India investment.
Explore Country-Specific India Entry Guides
- India Market Entry Services for US Companies
- India Market Entry Services for UK Companies
- India Market Entry Services for German Companies
- India Market Entry Services for Dutch Companies
- India Market Entry Services for Japanese Companies
- India Market Entry Services for Singapore Companies
- India Market Entry Services for Chinese Companies
- India Market Entry Services for Taiwanese Companies
- India Market Entry Services for Australian Companies
- India Market Entry Services for South Korean Companies
- India Market Entry Services for UAE Companies
- India Market Entry Services for French Companies
For all jurisdictions, visit our complete India Market Entry Services by Country hub.
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Speak With Our India Entry ExpertsWOS Registration Timeline, Cost and Implementation Delays
Realistic WOS Setup Timeline
The incorporation itself may often be completed within approximately 1–3 weeks after complete and correctly authenticated foreign documents are available, subject to name approval, MCA processing and regulatory queries.
However, a foreign investor should distinguish between legal incorporation and becoming operationally ready. Bank KYC, receipt of capital, share allotment, FEMA reporting, GST and other registrations can extend the overall implementation timetable.
| Stage | Indicative Timing |
|---|---|
| FDI and structure review | Approximately 2–5 business days |
| Foreign-document preparation and authentication | Depends on parent jurisdiction |
| Name approval and incorporation | Often approximately 1–3 weeks after documents are ready |
| Corporate bank onboarding | Depends on bank KYC |
| Capital infusion and share allotment | Based on banking and corporate process |
| FC-GPR and operational registrations | Within applicable regulatory timelines |
What Does WOS Registration Cost?
There is no single universal cost because statutory expenses depend on authorised capital, state stamp duty, number and location of foreign subscribers/directors, authentication requirements and additional registrations.
Foreign investors should budget separately for:
- statutory and stamp-duty costs;
- Digital Signature Certificates;
- incorporation professional fees;
- notarisation, apostille, consularisation and courier costs;
- banking and FEMA support;
- GST, IEC and other registrations where applicable; and
- ongoing accounting, tax, audit, payroll, ROC and FEMA compliance.
The recurring cost of maintaining a compliant Indian subsidiary is commercially more important than looking only at the one-time incorporation cost.
Common Causes of WOS Setup Delay
Common delays include incorrect apostille or notarisation, mismatch between parent-company and bank KYC records, name rejection, unclear beneficial ownership, incomplete Board Resolutions, poorly drafted business objects and starting incorporation before confirming FDI eligibility.
Reviewing foreign documents before they are authenticated can avoid having to repeat the entire legalisation process.
Annual Compliance and Common WOS Mistakes
Recurring Compliance After Incorporation
A WOS remains subject to ongoing Indian corporate and regulatory compliance after it becomes operational. Depending on its activities, this may include:
- Board and shareholder meetings;
- maintenance of statutory registers and records;
- financial statements and statutory audit;
- ROC annual filings;
- income-tax compliance;
- TDS and withholding-tax compliance;
- GST returns, where applicable;
- payroll and labour compliance;
- annual FEMA reporting, where applicable;
- transfer-pricing documentation and reporting, where applicable; and
- reporting of subsequent foreign investment or share transfers.
Common Mistakes Foreign Parents Should Avoid
Typical mistakes include incorporating before reviewing the FDI route, choosing capital without considering startup cash requirements, delaying bank KYC, incorrectly authenticating foreign documents, ignoring FC-GPR, failing to document inter-company arrangements and assuming incorporation completes all India-entry compliance.
The better approach is to treat company incorporation, banking, foreign investment, taxation, transfer pricing and operational readiness as one integrated project.
Frequently Asked Questions About Wholly Owned Subsidiary in India
Ownership, Directors and Incorporation FAQs
1. Can a foreign company own 100% of an Indian company?
Yes, 100% foreign ownership is permitted in many sectors, subject to the applicable FDI policy, entry route, beneficial-ownership requirements and sector-specific conditions.
2. Does a WOS require an Indian shareholder?
A private limited company requires at least two members. In a WOS arrangement, a nominee may hold a nominal share on behalf of the foreign parent so that the parent retains the intended beneficial ownership, subject to proper documentation.
3. How many directors are required?
A private limited company requires at least two directors.
4. Must one director be an Indian citizen?
The statutory requirement relates to having at least one director satisfying the prescribed India-residency requirement; it is not framed merely as an Indian-citizenship requirement.
5. Can the other directors live outside India?
Yes, foreign nationals residing outside India may be appointed as directors, subject to applicable KYC, DIN and corporate-law requirements.
6. Is there a minimum capital requirement?
There is no general statutory minimum paid-up capital requirement for an ordinary private limited company, although sector-specific rules and commercial requirements may dictate appropriate capitalisation.
7. Can the WOS use the foreign parent’s name?
The proposed name remains subject to MCA name-availability and other requirements. Parent-company approval, trademark documentation or NOC may be relevant where the overseas parent’s name or trademark is proposed to be used.
8. How long does WOS registration take?
Legal incorporation can often be completed within approximately one to three weeks once complete and correctly authenticated documents are available, but bank onboarding and post-incorporation implementation can take additional time.
FDI, FEMA, Tax and Operating FAQs
9. Is RBI approval required to set up every WOS?
No. Many foreign investments are permitted under the Automatic Route. However, Government approval or additional conditions can apply depending on the sector, investor profile, beneficial ownership and current policy.
10. What is FC-GPR?
FC-GPR is the foreign-investment reporting form generally used when an Indian company issues equity instruments to a person resident outside India and the issue is treated as FDI.
11. Can a WOS undertake manufacturing and trading?
Yes, a WOS can undertake permitted manufacturing, trading and other commercial activities, subject to the applicable FDI policy and other laws governing the activity.
12. Can a WOS hire Indian employees?
Yes. The company can recruit Indian employees and establish payroll, subject to applicable tax, labour and social-security requirements.
13. Can it employ foreign nationals?
Yes, subject to immigration, visa, tax, payroll and other applicable requirements.
14. Does a WOS need transfer-pricing compliance?
International transactions with the foreign parent or other associated enterprises may be subject to Indian transfer-pricing provisions and corresponding documentation and reporting requirements.
15. Can profits be repatriated to the parent?
Profits and other legitimate cross-border payments may generally be remitted through permitted mechanisms, subject to corporate law, tax, withholding, transfer-pricing, treaty and FEMA requirements.
16. Can new investors be introduced later?
Yes. Subject to company law, shareholder approvals, FDI rules, pricing requirements and FEMA reporting, the subsidiary can issue or transfer shares to new domestic or foreign investors.
17. Is GST automatically required immediately after incorporation?
Not merely because the company has been incorporated. GST applicability depends on the company’s supplies, turnover, location and other provisions of GST law.
18. Is WOS always better than a Branch Office?
No structure is universally appropriate. A WOS generally suits long-term commercial operations requiring a separate Indian entity, while a Branch Office can be relevant for specified activities where incorporation of a separate company is not desired.
19. Can a WOS establish a GCC in India?
Yes. A wholly owned Indian subsidiary is commonly considered for multinational groups establishing technology, engineering, finance, analytics and other global capability functions in India.
20. Does EzyBiz provide support after incorporation?
Yes. Our support extends to FEMA reporting, accounting, payroll, taxation, GST, transfer pricing, ROC compliance and other continuing requirements.
Planning to Establish or Expand Your Business in India?
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Speak With Our India Entry ExpertsWhy Choose EzyBiz India for WOS Setup and Registration?
EzyBiz India Consulting LLP supports foreign companies through the complete lifecycle of establishing and operating an Indian subsidiary. Our Chartered Accountant-led team combines company incorporation with FEMA, international tax, transfer pricing, GST, accounting and post-entry compliance.
This integrated approach helps foreign management avoid the common problem of dealing with incorporation, banking, tax and FEMA as unrelated assignments.
End-to-End Wholly Owned Subsidiary Support
Our WOS support may include:
- India entry and entity-structure advisory;
- FDI sector and investor eligibility review;
- foreign parent-company documentation review;
- notarisation and apostille guidance;
- company-name and incorporation support;
- MOA and AOA coordination;
- foreign shareholder and director KYC;
- registered-office documentation;
- corporate bank-account assistance;
- capital infusion and share-allotment support;
- FC-GPR and FEMA reporting;
- GST and IEC registrations;
- corporate and international taxation;
- transfer-pricing compliance;
- accounting and bookkeeping;
- payroll and employee compliance;
- ROC and secretarial compliance; and
- ongoing India regulatory support.
Related India Entry Services
- India Market Entry Consulting
- Setting Up Business in India
- Foreign Company Registration in India
- Joint Venture Registration in India
- Branch Office in India
- Liaison Office in India
- Project Office in India
- FEMA & RBI Advisory Services
- Transfer Pricing Advisory Services
- GST Registration Services
- Manufacturing Setup in India
- Global Capability Centre Setup in India
- India Market Entry Services by Country
Reviewed By
CA Anil Agrawal, Founder, EzyBiz India Consulting LLP
Chartered Accountant with 20+ years of professional experience in taxation, FEMA, international tax, India market entry, transfer pricing and regulatory advisory.
Last Updated
September 2026
Disclaimer
The information provided on this page is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal, tax, FEMA, investment, accounting or regulatory advice.
The rules applicable to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary in India depend on the proposed business activity, sector, ownership and beneficial-ownership structure, investor jurisdiction, foreign-investment route, transaction structure and facts of the particular business.
Foreign Direct Investment policy, FEMA and RBI rules, company law, taxation, transfer pricing, GST, customs, employment regulations and sector-specific requirements may change from time to time. In particular, investors affected by land-border or beneficial-ownership rules should verify the policy and corresponding FEMA provisions actually in force at the time the investment is proposed.
Foreign companies should obtain professional advice based on their specific circumstances before incorporating an Indian subsidiary, making an investment, remitting capital, entering inter-company arrangements or commencing business operations in India.